4.3.4: 1830 - 1910 - Range (genre/language) and form of books traded


In the second half of the nineteenth century, simultaneously with an increase in the production of titles, more diversification and specialisation of genres could be observed. The annually published lists of new publications are illustrative in this respect: if the titles offered in the Naamlijst by Saakes of around 1830 could still be placed in eight categories, by the middle of the century the Brinkman needed more than 25 categories to include the annual production. This development led to the advent of specialist bookshops in language, genre or philosophy of life. Thus J.T. Doorman of Amsterdam sold 'militaria', De Erven Keizer of Amsterdam had specialised in Catholic devotion books and F.W. van Breest Smallenburg of Sneek did not sell 'foreign books but only French and Dutch and a few Greek and Latin books'. In the years 1847-1849, bookshop Tjeenk Willink sold more than one thousand books per year, of which more than one half consisted of recent editions. These sales also show a wide variety of genres and one third of the goods sold consisted of magazines, own editions and literary series. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the production of magazines, but also of daily newspapers, would rise enormously and the literary series would become extremely popular with print runs of 2000 and even up to 10,000 copies.

The share of non-Dutch reading material was large in the nineteenth century: over 30% of the sales in the Zwolle book stores of Tjeenk Willink and Waanders were foreign titles. Half these foreign works were French titles (mainly novels), followed by German titles (mainly textbooks, historical and literary works). Theological texts were still occasionally published in Latin, and Greek was still used in textbooks and school editions of the classics.

The form in which the titles were offered for sale in the bookshop also changed in the course of the nineteenth century. Many, especially more expensive, books were initially published in separate instalments. This allowed the publisher to determine the number of copies he had to have printed for the next instalment and gave him an opportunity to finance the next instalment with the revenues from the previous one. He could also decide, when the first instalments sold poorly, to discontinue the production of the book. The sale in separate instalments also enabled people with less spending power to collect an expensive book over time. When the selling price of books began to drop, publishing in separate instalments was discontinued; by 1895 only some schoolbooks and almanacs were still published in separate instalments. The paper jacket with which the separate sheets of printed matter were protected until the customer had them bound in a binding of his choice, was replaced by a linen publisher's binding stamped with the name of the publisher. From about 1840 onwards, books were offered for sale ready-made; for books published in instalments the publisher's binding was supplied, if desired, together with the final instalment.

At the same time the phenomenon arose of marketing a book in several forms: the 'popular edition' on cheap paper, with little white space and in small octavo format for the less well-to-do public, the more expensive variant on better paper and with more white space in post format (also called large octavo format) and finally the de luxe edition in super royal format.

The third impression of the Max Havelaar (by Multatuli, the pseudonym of Eduard Douwes Dekker 1820-1887) of 1871 is an example of this: the ordinary edition cost 2.40 guilders (about € 1.10) when stitched, or 2.90 guilders (about € 1.30) when bound, and the edition in super royal format cost 7.50 guilders (about € 3.40). Five thousand copies of the ordinary edition were printed, but only one hundred copies of the luxury edition.


author: Chantal Keijsper
 
 


Range (genre/language) and form of books traded



A.W. Sijthoff - biographical data

Name: A.W. Sijthoff
Name: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitg. Mij
Name: Sijthoff's Publishing Company
Name: Druck und Verlag von A.W. Sijthoff
Name: Sijthoff's Uitgevers-Mij.
Name: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgevers-maatschappij
Name: Sijthoff
Name: A.W. Sythoff
Name: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmij.
Name: Sijthoff etc.
Name: A.W. Slijthoff's U.M.
Name: A.W. Sijthoffs
Name: Boekdrukkerij van A.W. Sythoff
Name: Société d'éditions A.W. Sijthoff
Name: Sijthoff
Name: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgevers-maatschappij
Name: Boekdrukkerij A.W. Sythoff
Name: Société d'Éditions A.W. Sijthoff
Name: Albertus Willem Sijthoff
Name: Sijthoff
Name: A.W. Sijthof
Name: Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Name: Société d'Editions A.W. Sijthoff
Name: Sijthof
Name: Martinus Nijhoff (1898-1914)
Name: W. E. J. Tjeenk Willink (1973)
Name: E.J. Brill (1856)
Name: W. E. J. Tjeenk Willink (1973)
Name: Martinus Nijhoff (1872-1914)
Name: D. A. Thieme (1872-1878)
Name: Henri J. Stemberg (1880)
Name: Juridische Faculteit der Leidsche Studenten (1923)
Name: Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Internationale Zaken (1946)
Name: Rijks-Instituut voor Pharmacotherapeutisch Onderzoek (1921-1965)
Name: Haagsche afdeling van de Vereeniging voor Volkenbond en vrede (1924-1940)
Name: Faculty of Laws, Queen Mary College, University of London (1978)
address: Leiden
Period: 1816 - 1995
Period: 186X
Period: 187X
Period: 188X
Period: 189X
Period: 19XX
Period: 191X
Period: 197X
Period: 190X


Belinfante Gebr. - biographical data

Name: Belinfante
Name: Belinfante, Gebr.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, A. F. W.
address: Den Haag
address: Zwolle
Period: 1936-1938
Period: 1938-....


Berge M. van den - biographical data

Name: Berge, M. van den
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. A.
Name: Hilversumsche Boekhandel
Name: Berge, Marinus van den
address: Arnhem
Period: 1886-1923


Born [vervolgens] Culemborg : Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn] - biographical data

Name: Born
Name: [vervolgens] Culemborg : Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn]
address: Assen
Period: 1977 - 1977
Period: geen


Bouma's Boekhuis - biographical data

Name: Bouma's Boekhuis
Name: Tjeenk Willink (1976)
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff (1977-1985)
Name: H. D Tjeenk Willink (1975)
Name: Groninger Museum (1984)
address: Groningen
Period: 1952 - 1988
Period: geen


D.A. Thieme - biographical data

Name: D.A. Thieme
Name: H.A. Tjeenk Willink (1857-1872)
Name: Martinus Nijhoff (1868-1878)
Name: A. W. Sijthoff (1872-1878)
Name: Henri J. Stemberg (1880)
address: Arnhem
Period: 1855 - 1873
Period: 186X


De Tijdstroom - biographical data

Name: De Tijdstroom
Name: Tijdstroom
Name: H. D. Tjeenk Willink (196X)
address: Lochem
address: Poperinge
Period: 1928 - 1993
Period: 19XX
Period: 195X


Doijer Azn H. - biographical data

Name: Doijer Azn, H.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Name: Doijer Azn, Hendrik
address: Zwolle
Period: 1824?-1865?


Doijer Azn J. - biographical data

Name: Doijer Azn, J.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. A.
address: Arnhem
Period: 1828-1854


Doopsgezinde Zendingsraad - biographical data

Name: Doopsgezinde Zendingsraad
Name: H. D. Tjeenk Willink
address: [S.l.]
Period: 1959 - 1959
Period: geen


Educa - biographical data

Name: Educa
Name: Tjeenk Willink (1980-1989)
address: Culemborg
Period: 1974 - 1989
Period: geen


Educaboek - biographical data

Name: Educaboek
Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn (1968-1990)
address: Culemborg
Period: 1968 - 1990
Period: 19XX


Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink/Noorduijn/Stam/Robijns - biographical data

Name: Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink/Noorduijn/Stam/Robijns
address: Culemborg
Period: 1969 - 1974
Period: geen


FED : Kluwer : Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: FED : Kluwer : Tjeenk Willink
address: Deventer
Period: 1982 - 1982
Period: geen


H.A. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: H.A. Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: D.A. Thieme (1857-1872)
address: Arnhem
Period: 1857 - 1884
Period: geen


H.D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Wilink
address: Zwolle
Period: 1975 - 1975
Period: geen


H.D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink
Name: Bouma's Boekhuis (1975)
address: Groningen
Period: 1970 - 1979
Period: 19XX


H.D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink
Name: De Tijdstroom (196X)
address: [S.l.]
Period: 1970 - 1970
Period: 196X


H.D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink
Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zoon
Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink en zoon
Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Filios
Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink & zoon
Name: Tjeenk Willink & zoon
Name: Tjeenk Willink en zoon
Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink & Zn.
Name: Tjeenk Willink en Zn.
Name: Tjeenk Wilink & Zoon
Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink & zoon
Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink & Zoon N.V.
Name: Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen (1969)
Name: Staatsbedrijf der PTT, Rijkspostspaarbank (1956)
Name: Doopsgezinde Zendingsraad (1959)
address: Haarlem
Period: 1804 - 1990
Period: 18XX
Period: 19XX


H.D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink
address: Rijswijk
Period: 1989 - 1989
Period: geen


H.D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: H.D. Tjeenk Willink
address: Alphen aan den Rijn
Period: 1977 - 1982
Period: geen


Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen - biographical data

Name: Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen
Name: H. D. Tjeenk Willink (1969)
address: Haarlem
Period: 1973 - 1999
Period: 19XX


Kluwer/Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Kluwer/Tjeenk Willink
address: Deventer
Period: 1986 - 1986
Period: geen


Kok Bzn Hermanus Hendrik - biographical data

Name: Kok Bzn, Hermanus Hendrik
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Name: Kok Bzn, H. H.
Period: 1866-1956


Kok Bzn H. H. - biographical data

Name: Kok Bzn, H. H.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Name: Wassink Hzn, P.
Name: Kok Bzn, Hermanus Hendrik
Name: Nie, B. de
Name: Kok, Bernardus
address: Zwolle
address: Nijkerk
Period: 1902-1963
Period: 1944-1946
Period: ....-1954


Kok H. - biographical data

Name: Kok, H.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
Name: Nijgh Wolters-Noordhoff


Kruseman A. C. - biographical data

Name: Kruseman, A. C.
Name: Beets, J. J.
Name: Asperen van der Velde, C. van
Name: Asperen van de Velde, Van
Name: Kruseman & Tjeenk Willink
Name: Kruseman, Arie Cornelis
address: Haarlem
Period: 1840-1873


Kruseman & Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Kruseman & Tjeenk Willink
Name: A.C. Kruseman en Tjeenk Willink
address: Haarlem
Period: 1865 - 1879
Period: geen


Kruseman & Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Kruseman & Tjeenk Willink
Name: Kruseman, A. C.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
address: Haarlem
Period: 1874-1878


Lefebvre Ernest - biographical data

Name: Lefebvre, Ernest
Name: Noord-Nederlandse Boekhandel
Name: Tjeenk Willink & Zn, H. D.
Name: Vereeniging ter Bevordering van de Belangen des Boekhandels
Period: 1906-1980


Onderwijspers - biographical data

Name: Onderwijspers
Name: Tjeenk Willink (1973)
address: Utrecht
Period: 1972 - 1976
Period: geen


Open Universiteit - biographical data

Name: Open Universiteit
Name: W. E. J. Tjeenk Willink (1992)
address: Heerlen
Period: 1981 - 1999
Period: 19XX


Samsom/H.D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Samsom/H.D. Tjeenk Willink
address: Alphen aan den Rijn
Period: 1939 - 1999
Period: geen


Samsom H. D. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Samsom H. D. Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
Name: Kok, H.
Name: Schrijver, W. P. N.
Name: Verweij, Cees
Name: Struik, Albert S. A.
Name: Zanten, Willem van
Name: Wolters Kluwer
address: Haarlem
address: Groningen
address: Alphen aan den Rijn
Period: 1970-1973
Period: 1973-1977
Period: 1977-....


Schoolpers voor Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn - biographical data

Name: Schoolpers voor Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn
address: Culemborg
Period: 1978 - 1978
Period: geen


Schrijver W. P. N. - biographical data

Name: Schrijver, W. P. N.
Name: Nijgh & Van Ditmar
Name: Mouton & Co.
Name: Samsom
Name: Belinfante
Name: Sijthoff, A. W.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.


Spitters J. G. H. - biographical data

Name: Spitters, J. G. H.
Name: Samsom H. D. Tjeenk Willink


Staatsbedrijf der PTT, Rijkspostspaarbank - biographical data

Name: Staatsbedrijf der PTT, Rijkspostspaarbank
Name: Tjeenk Willink (1956)
address: Haarlem
Period: 1956 - 1956
Period: geen


Stam/Robijns [vervolgens] Culemborg : Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink/Noorduijn] - biographical data

Name: Stam/Robijns
Name: [vervolgens] Culemborg : Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink/Noorduijn]
address: Culemborg
Period: 1968 - 1982
Period: geen


Stam/Robijns : [vervolgens] Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink/Noorduijn] - biographical data

Name: Stam/Robijns : [vervolgens] Educaboek/Tjeenk Willink/Noorduijn]
address: Culemborg
Period: 1976 - 1981
Period: 19XX


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: Sijthoff (1973)
address: Zwolle
Period: 1973 - 1973
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: Onderwijspers (1973)
Name: Veen (1989)
address: [S.l.]
Period: 1981 - 1981
Period: 19XX


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
address: Leiden
Period: 1927 - 1927
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
address: Alphen aan den Rijn
Period: 1950 - 1989
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: Educaboek (1978-1988)
Name: Educa (1980-1989)
address: Culemborg
Period: 1962 - 1980
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
address: Den Haag
Period: 1976 - 1976
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
address: Deventer
Period: 1982 - 1999
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: Bouma's Boekhuis (1976)
address: Groningen
Period: 1907 - 1994
Period: 19XX


Tjeenk Willink A. F. W. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, A. F. W.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Period: 1968 fl.


Tjeenk Willink, H.A. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, H.A.
Name: Berge, M. van den [1 juli 1886]
address: Arnhem
Period: 1855-1886


Tjeenk Willink H. A. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. A.
Name: Doijer Azn, J.
Name: Berge, M. van den
address: Arnhem
Period: 1854-1886


Tjeenk Willink H. D. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
Name: Tjeenk Willink & Zn
Name: Kruseman & Tjeenk Willink
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff
Name: Samsom
Name: Samsom H. D. Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink Jr, H. D.
Name: Reinalda, Marius Antoon
Name: Lefebvre, Ernest
address: Haarlem
address: Groningen
Period: 1878-1970
Period: 1970-1977


Tjeenk Willink H. D. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, Herman Diederic
Name: Kruseman & Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Name: Vereeniging ter Bevordering van de Belangen des Boekhandels
Period: 1843-1917


Tjeenk Willink, H.D. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, H.D.
address: Haarlem
Period: 1878-1885


Tjeenk Willink J. C. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, J. C.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, Johannes Christoffel
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Period: 1876-1964


Tjeenk Willink Jr H. D. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink Jr, H. D.
Name: Tjeenk Willink Jr, Herman Diederic
Name: Tjeenk Willink Jr, Hermanus Diedericus
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
Name: Vereeniging ter Bevordering van de Belangen des Boekhandels
Period: 1873-1945


Tjeenk Willink Jurrian Willem - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, Jurrian Willem
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Period: 1844-1885


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn
address: [S.l.]
Period: 1965 - 1978
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn
Name: Educaboek (1971-1976)
address: Zwolle
Period: 1963 - 1976
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn
address: Groningen
Period: 1978 - 1979
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn
address: Den Haag
Period: 1979 - 1979
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn
Name: Tjeenk Willink/Noorduyn
Name: Willink/Noorduijn
Name: Tjeenk-Willink Noorduyn
Name: Tjeenk Willink, Noorduijn N.V.
Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduyn
Name: Educaboek (1972-1980)
address: Culemborg
Period: 1963 - 1981
Period: 197X


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn
Name: Veen, Jacob Herman van der
Name: Snoek, A.
Name: Balder, B.
Name: Siebelink, A. J. J.
Name: Dalen, M. J. van
Name: Vloten, J. H. van
Name: Kluwer
Name: Wolters Kluwer
address: Culemborg
Period: 1970-....?


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn [vervolgens: Educaboek] - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn [vervolgens: Educaboek]
Name: Tjeenk Willink/Noorduyn [vervolgens: Educaboek]
address: Culemborg
Period: 0 - 0
Period: 197X


Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn (voor de werkgroep Leermiddelen IV, V en VI) - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink-Noorduijn (voor de werkgroep Leermiddelen IV, V en VI)
address: Culemborg
Period: 1976 - 1976
Period: geen


Tjeenk Willink, W.E.J. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, W.E.J.
address: Zwolle
Period: 1837 - 1851


Tjeenk Willink, W.E.J. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, W.E.J.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, W.E.J. en J.W. Tjeenk Willink [1874-1883]
address: Zwolle
Period: 1850-1883


Tjeenk Willink W. E. J. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Name: Willink, Wolterus Everhardus Jonas Tjeenk
Period: 1874-1933


Tjeenk Willink W. E. J. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Name: Willink, Wolterus Everhardus Jonas Tjeenk
Period: 1816-1885


Tjeenk Willink W. E. J. - biographical data

Name: Tjeenk Willink, W. E. J.
Name: Doijer Azn, H.
Name: Kok Bzn, H. H.
Name: Belinfante
Name: Educaboek
Name: Tjeenk Willink, J. W.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
Name: Tjeenk Willink, Johan Christoffel
Name: Tjeenk Willink, A. F. W.
Name: Tideman, P. L. C.
Name: Kasteleijn, R. J.
Name: Linde, K. E.van der
Name: Kempen, C. H. van
Name: Arkel, E. A. van
Name: Kluwer
Name: Wolters Kluwer
address: Zwolle
address: Deventer
Period: 1838-1996
Period: 1996-....
Period: 1838-1902
Period: 1841-...


Veen - biographical data

Name: Veen
Name: Tjeenk Willink (1989)
Name: Reflex (1986-1991)
Name: Stichting Glas (1986)
address: Utrecht
Period: 1983 - 1991
Period: geen


W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink
Name: J. Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink etc.
Name: N.V. Uitgevers-Maatschappij W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: Tjeenk Willink
Name: Open Universiteit (1992)
address: Zwolle
Period: 1840 - 1999
Period: 19XX


W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink
address: Heerlen
Period: 1992 - 1992
Period: geen


W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink
address: Deventer
Period: 1993 - 1999
Period: geen


W.E. Tjeenk Willink - biographical data

Name: W.E. Tjeenk Willink
address: Zwolle
Period: 1932 - 1994
Period: geen


Wolters-Noordhoff - biographical data

Name: Wolters-Noordhoff
Name: Tjeenk Willink - Wolters-Noordhoff
Name: Tjeenk Willink/Wolters-Noordhoff
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff Atlas Productions
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff [tevens distr.]
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff: Kris Kras
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff Grafische Bedrijven
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff Atlasprodukties
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff Pub
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff N.V.
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff NV
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff voor het mbo
Name: Groninger Museum (1984)
Name: Bouma's Boekhuis (1984)
Name: Bouma's Boekhuis (1977-1985)
Name: De Arbeiderspers (1969)
Name: Egbert Forsten (1986-1993)
Name: Haga-fonds (1969-1971)
Name: IRES (1997-1998)
Name: J.B. Wolters (1960)
Name: RAW (1987)
Name: Martini Pers (1982)
address: Groningen
Period: 1906 - 2000
Period: 19XX
Period: 196X
Period: 197X
Period: 198X
Period: 199X


Wolters Samsom Groep - biographical data

Name: Wolters Samsom Groep
Name: ICU
Name: Informatie en Communicatie Unie
Name: Samsom
Name: Sijthoff, A. W.
Name: Wolters-Noordhoff
Name: Wolters Kluwer
Name: Samsom, Ridderus Hendrik
Name: Flines, G. de
Name: Beumer, R.
Name: Kist, Joost
Name: Ververs, Meindert
Name:
Name: Tjeenk Willink, H. D.
address: Alphen aan den Rijn
address: Zwolle
Period: 1970-1973
Period: 1973-1988


Images about Tjeenk Willink*


C.J. van der Loo, "Handleiding tot het boekhouden voor den boekhandelaar" (Bookkeeping manual for the bookseller), 1888